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Grate Cold Butter for Flakier Pie Crusts

A box grater resting in a bowl of flour with a stick of butter being grated against the large holes.

Daily Kitchen Note

Achieving a flaky pie crust can be challenging when butter warms up too quickly during mixing. Grating cold butter allows you to easily incorporate small, even pieces into your dough without melting them.

A box grater resting in a bowl of flour with a stick of butter being grated against the large holes.

How to Grate cold butter

  1. Place your sticks of butter in the refrigerator or freezer until they are completely solid and cold.
  2. Using the large holes of a box grater, grate the cold butter directly into your bowl of dry ingredients.
  3. Gently toss the butter shreds with the flour mixture until evenly coated before adding your ice water.

Why it works

When small pieces of cold butter are distributed throughout the dough, they melt during baking to create pockets of steam. This steam lifts the layers of dough, resulting in a light and flaky pastry. Keeping the butter cold ensures it doesn't melt prematurely while you work the dough.

Source

Institute of Culinary Education: The Science of Perfect Pie: 16 Tips for Flaky Crusts & Firm Fillings

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